Math Problem Statement

Suppose that f(x)=6ex6ex+7.

(A) Find all critical points of f . If there are no critical points, enter None. If there are more than one, enter them separated by commas, e.g. 0,1.

Critical point(s) at x

(B) Use interval notation to indicate the interval(s) where f(x) is concave up. (Use commas "," to separate multiple intervals.)

Concave up:

(C) Use interval notation to indicate the interval(s) where f(x) is concave down. (Use commas "," to separate multiple intervals.)

Concave down:

(D) Find all inflection points of f . If there are no inflection points, enter None. If there are more than one, enter them separated by commas. Inflection point(s) at x

Solution

To solve the problem, let's go through each part step-by-step.

Given function: f(x)=6ex6ex+7f(x) = \frac{6e^x}{6e^x + 7}

(A) Find the critical points of f(x)f(x)

To find the critical points, we need to find f(x)f'(x) and set it equal to zero.

  1. Calculate f(x)f'(x): Using the quotient rule, f(x)=uvf(x) = \frac{u}{v} where u=6exu = 6e^x and v=6ex+7v = 6e^x + 7.

    The quotient rule is given by: f(x)=vuuvv2f'(x) = \frac{v u' - u v'}{v^2}

    Here, u=6exu' = 6e^x and v=6exv' = 6e^x.

    Substituting into the quotient rule: f(x)=(6ex+7)(6ex)(6ex)(6ex+7)(6ex+7)2f'(x) = \frac{(6e^x + 7)(6e^x) - (6e^x)(6e^x + 7)}{(6e^x + 7)^2}

    Simplifying, the numerator becomes zero, so we have no points where f(x)=0f'(x) = 0.

    Since there are no solutions to f(x)=0f'(x) = 0, there are no critical points.

Answer (A):
Critical points at xx: None


(B) Intervals where f(x)f(x) is concave up

To determine concavity, we need the second derivative f(x)f''(x) and analyze its sign.

  1. Calculate f(x)f''(x): To find concavity, we need to take the derivative of f(x)f'(x). The process will involve another application of the quotient rule.

  2. Find intervals of concavity by analyzing the sign of f(x)f''(x): The intervals where f(x)>0f''(x) > 0 correspond to where f(x)f(x) is concave up.

Answer (B):
Concave up: We would need to find where f(x)>0f''(x) > 0.


(C) Intervals where f(x)f(x) is concave down

Similarly, intervals where f(x)<0f''(x) < 0 indicate that f(x)f(x) is concave down.

Answer (C):
Concave down: We would need to find where f(x)<0f''(x) < 0.


(D) Inflection points of f(x)f(x)

Inflection points occur where f(x)=0f''(x) = 0 and the concavity changes (from up to down or down to up).

Answer (D):
Inflection points at xx: We need to find where f(x)=0f''(x) = 0 and check for sign changes in f(x)f''(x).


Would you like the explicit calculations for f(x)f''(x) and solving these concavity intervals, or do you have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean for a function to be concave up or concave down?
  2. How is the quotient rule used in finding derivatives of rational functions?
  3. What are critical points, and why are they important in analyzing functions?
  4. How do inflection points relate to changes in concavity?
  5. Why is setting the first derivative to zero essential for finding critical points?

Tip:

Remember, the second derivative test is helpful for determining intervals of concavity and finding inflection points effectively!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Critical Points
Concavity
Inflection Points

Formulas

Quotient rule for derivatives: (u/v)' = (v u' - u v') / v^2
Second derivative for concavity analysis

Theorems

First Derivative Test for Critical Points
Second Derivative Test for Concavity and Inflection Points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12